Course

Mapping and Modelling the Sustainable Development Goals Using CLEWs

Courses

This publication was produced as part of CCG's FlatPack initiative and provides learning materials for an introductory course on using the CLEWs framework to understand how the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) relate to each other and model how they interact. It includes editable lecture slides, hands-on exercises, sample learning objectives, and a suggested course timetable.

FlatPack aims to integrate open source energy and financial modelling tools into higher education courses (BSc, MSc, PhD) in universities across the world. This material is adaptable to various contexts and proficiency levels.

This module introduces the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), their interlinkages, and approaches for quantitatively modelling selected goals. Using the United Nations’ CLEWs (Climate, Land, Energy, and Water systems) modelling tool, students will explore how these interconnected systems can be analysed simultaneously to assess national food, energy, and water security. The module demonstrates how comparing technologies and value chains within CLEWs can help identify key pressure points, as well as synergies and trade-offs in achieving development objectives. CLEWs supports policy analysis in areas such as clean energy promotion, land and water resource competition, and agricultural modernisation.

Updated at 2025-08-22 Created at 2025-08-22
Authors
  • Leigh Martindale
    Affiliation: RE-INTEGRATE
    ORCID: 0000000179904923
  • Francesco Gardumi
    Affiliation: KTH Royal Institute of Technology
    ORCID: 0000000183719325
  • Eunice Pereira Ramos
    Affiliation: Delft University of Technology
    ORCID: 0000000190618485
  • Thomas Alfstad
    Affiliation: Climate Compatible Growth
Acknowledgement
This material has been produced under the Climate Compatible Growth (CCG) programme which brings together leading research organizations and is led out of the STEER centre, Loughborough University. CCG is funded by UK aid from the UK government. However, the views expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the UK government's official policies.
Cite as
Martindale, L. Gardumi, F. Pereira Ramos, E. Alfstad, T. (2025) Mapping and Modelling the Sustainable Development Goals Using CLEWs. Climate Compatible Growth Teaching Kit Website. Climate Compatible Growth.

Courses

CLEWs Core Course Outline

File 1 contains an outline of the course, its learning objectives, duration, example assessment methods, and IT requirements. In File 2, an example timetable is provided that breaks the course into three different blocks. File 3 provides a comprehensive reading list with key publications highlighted.

Lecture files
1. Course Outline and Syllabus.docx2. Timetable.docx3. Reading List.docx

CLEWs Week 1

This week introduces CLEWs (Climate, Land, Energy, Water Systems) modelling - an integrated approach for analysing interconnected resource systems to support sustainable development policy. CLEWs uses techno-economic optimisation to identify cost-effective pathways for meeting climate, energy, food, and water security goals while managing cross-sector trade-offs and synergies.

Lecture files

CLEWs Week 2

This week covers data requirements for CLEWs modelling, emphasising how robust data underpins credible analysis of integrated climate-land-energy-water systems. It details three core data purposes: system characterisation (defining resources, technologies, and interactions), validation of model results against historical data, and scenario definition for policy testing. We also build basic ‘Reference Energy/CLEW Systems’ to begin understanding the fundamentals of model development.

Lecture files

CLEWs Week 3

This week the course begins completing the open learn course ‘Introduction to CLEWs’ (the certificate of which. could be used as a form of assessment). Students can access the course online. There are four lectures to complete this week that introduce the CLEWs model, the energy system, building a RES and importantly, explaining the core OSeMOSYS parameters. Crucially, the practical ‘Hands-On’ exercises are also introduced, with exercises 1-4 due to be complete. It is recommended that instructors select only the pertinent parts of the lectures to ‘teach’ in class (allow students to complete the online course in their own time) and to provide practical guidance for the hands-on exercises.

Lecture files

CLEWs Week 4

In this week, the 'middle’ section of the Open Learn course is completed, namely lectures 5,6 &7 and their respective hands-on exercises. Again, it's recommended that instructors only pick pertinent aspects of the lectures to cover in class and focus on giving practical instruction in regard to the hands-on exercises. The topics covered this week are: time slices, land representation and the water cycle.

Lecture files

CLEWs Week 5

This week completes the Open Learn course. Similar to the previous two weeks, lectures 8-11 are completed as are their respective hands-on exercises. Students should evidence the final hands-on exercise results as part of the open learn course assessment. The topics covered in this week are: system interlinkages, the climate system and climate policies in CLEWs models.

Lecture files

CLEWs Week 6

This week has the students begin building a national level CLEWs model for their assigned country – typically a LMIC. Contact time, in all the remaining weeks, will likely be purely practical with hands-on guidance provided by the instructor. In this week, the students should develop the energy sector for their chosen country using the guidelines provided.

Lecture files

CLEWs Week 7

Continuing from the previous week, students should complete the land sector for their chosen national case study. The instructor may wish to demo their own model as an example and provided direct hands-on guidance.

Lecture files

CLEWs Week 8

Again, continuing from the previous week, students should complete the water sector for their chosen national case study. The instructor may wish to demo their own model as an example and provided direct hands-on guidance.

Lecture files

CLEWs Week 9

This week, students should add interlinkages to their national model and connect the different ‘systems’ together. The instructor may wish to demo their own model as an example and provided direct hands-on guidance.

Lecture files

CLEWs Week 10

In this final week, students should begin applying scenarios to their model using the suggested guidelines. The results of these scenarios should form the basis for their final report or assessment. Instructors should also consider adding another week for debugging and troubleshooting models if necessary.

Lecture files